Criminal Law Issue Spotting Practice

On the evening of November 14, Elias parked his custom utility vehicle, valued at eighty thousand dollars, in the driveway of his residence in Oakhaven. Around 2:00 a.m., he observed through his window a figure, later identified as Marcus, using a motorized heavy-duty crowbar to force open the driver-side door. Elias grabbed his registered handgun, exited the house, and shouted for Marcus to stop. Marcus immediately spun around, brandishing the heavy crowbar and advancing rapidly toward Elias. Fearing for his life, Elias fired a single shot from approximately ten feet away, striking Marcus in the left shoulder. Staggering from the impact, Marcus collapsed into the center of the adjacent roadway. Moments later, a sedan operated by Clara, who was actively scrolling through social media on her mobile device, struck Marcus at high speed, resulting in his immediate death. Evidence showed Clara never applied her brakes. Upon being detained by local authorities, Elias stated to the responding officer, 'I fired because I just wanted him to stop moving toward me with that weapon.' Forensic analysis later confirmed the vehicle's alarm had been disabled by a professional signal jammer.

Select all of the following issues that are properly raised by the provided facts.